The SGOT test, also known as the AST (Aspartate Aminotransferase) test, is a simple blood test that measures the level of the SGOT enzyme in your blood. SGOT stands for Serum Glutamic-Oxaloacetic Transaminase, an enzyme found mostly in the liver, but also in the heart, muscles, and kidneys.
When these organs are damaged, SGOT can leak into the blood. This is why the SGOT test is useful for checking if there is any damage to the liver or other organs.
Why is the SGOT Test Done?
Doctors usually order the SGOT test when they suspect a problem with your liver. However, the test can also help identify issues with your heart or muscles. Some common reasons to take this test include:
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Symptoms of liver disease, such as yellowing of the skin (jaundice), fatigue, or dark urine.
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Monitoring liver health if you take medicines that can harm the liver.
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Suspected heart problems like a heart attack.
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Muscle injuries or diseases.
The SGOT test is often done along with another test called the SGPT (ALT) test. Together, they provide a more complete picture of liver function.
How is the SGOT Test Performed?
The SGOT test is a quick and simple procedure:
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A healthcare professional draws a small sample of blood from a vein in your arm.
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The blood is sent to a lab for testing.
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No fasting is usually needed, but always follow your doctor’s instructions.
The procedure takes just a few minutes and has minimal discomfort—just a small pinch when the needle goes in.
What is the Normal Range for SGOT?
The normal range for SGOT is typically between 8 and 45 units per liter (U/L). However, this can vary slightly depending on the laboratory.
What Do High SGOT Levels Mean?
If your SGOT levels are higher than normal, it may suggest:
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Liver conditions like hepatitis, fatty liver, or cirrhosis
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Heart problems such as a recent heart attack
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Muscle injuries
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Pancreatitis
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Side effects of medications that affect the liver
It’s important to know that high SGOT levels don’t always mean something serious. Your doctor will consider your symptoms and may order more tests to confirm the cause.
Conclusion
The SGOT Test is a helpful tool for detecting liver, heart, and muscle problems. It is quick, easy, and gives important clues about your health. If your SGOT levels are high or abnormal, don’t panic. Talk to your doctor, who will guide you through the next steps, including more tests or treatment if needed.
